English

Here are the 12 English tenses with their Hindi translations, detailed explanations, and examples:

1. Simple Present Tense (सामान्य वर्तमान काल)

• Hindi: वह खाता है।
• English: He eats.
• Usage: Used for general truths, habitual actions, and facts.
• Example: She eats breakfast every morning.
  • Hindi Example: वह हर सुबह नाश्ता करती है।

2. Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान आवृत्ति काल)

• Hindi: वह खा रहा है।
• English: He is eating.
• Usage: Used for actions happening right now or for planned future actions.
• Example: They are playing football right now.
  • Hindi Example: वे अभी फुटबॉल खेल रहे हैं।

3. Present Perfect Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान काल)

• Hindi: वह खा चुका है।
• English: He has eaten.
• Usage: Used to indicate an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past with relevance to the present.
• Example: I have seen that movie before.
  • Hindi Example: मैंने वह फिल्म पहले देखी है।

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण वर्तमान आवृत्ति काल)

• Hindi: वह खा रहा है।
• English: He has been eating.
• Usage: Used to express an ongoing action that started in the past and continues into the present.
• Example: He has been working on the project for two hours.
  • Hindi Example: वह दो घंटे से इस प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहा है।

5. Simple Past Tense (सामान्य भूतकाल)

• Hindi: उसने खाया।
• English: He ate.
• Usage: Used for actions that happened in the past and are completed.
• Example: She visited London last summer.
  • Hindi Example: उसने पिछले ग्रीष्मकाल में लंदन का दौरा किया।

6. Past Continuous Tense (भूतकाल आवृत्ति काल)

• Hindi: वह खा रहा था।
• English: He was eating.
• Usage: Used for actions that were ongoing in the past.
• Example: They were studying when I called.
  • Hindi Example: जब मैंने फोन किया, तो वे पढ़ रहे थे।

7. Past Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

• Hindi: उसने खा लिया था।
• English: He had eaten.
• Usage: Used for actions that happened before another action in the past.
• Example: She had finished her homework before dinner.
  • Hindi Example: उसने रात के खाने से पहले अपना होमवर्क खत्म कर लिया था।

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण भूतकाल आवृत्ति काल)

• Hindi: वह खा रहा था।
• English: He had been eating.
• Usage: Used to express the duration of an action that started and continued up to a point in the past.
• Example: He had been exercising for an hour when I saw him.
  • Hindi Example: जब मैंने उसे देखा, तब वह एक घंटे से व्यायाम कर रहा था।

9. Simple Future Tense (सामान्य भविष्य काल)

• Hindi: वह खायेगा।
• English: He will eat.
• Usage: Used for actions that will happen in the future.
• Example: I will call you tomorrow.
  • Hindi Example: मैं तुम्हें कल फोन करूंगा।

10. Future Continuous Tense (भविष्य काल आवृत्ति काल)

• Hindi: वह खा रहा होगा।
• English: He will be eating.
• Usage: Used to describe ongoing actions in the future.
• Example: They will be traveling next week.
  • Hindi Example: वे अगले सप्ताह यात्रा कर रहे होंगे।

11. Future Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भविष्य काल)

• Hindi: वह खा चुका होगा।
• English: He will have eaten.
• Usage: Used for actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future.
• Example: By next year, she will have finished her degree.
  • Hindi Example: अगले साल तक, उसने अपनी डिग्री पूरी कर ली होगी।

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण भविष्य काल आवृत्ति काल)

• Hindi: वह खा रहा होगा।
• English: He will have been eating.
• Usage: Used to express the duration of an ongoing action that will be completed before a specified future time.
• Example: He will have been working here for five years by 2025.
  • Hindi Example: 2025 तक वह यहाँ पाँच साल से काम कर रहा होगा।

These translations and examples illustrate how each tense is used in both Hindi and English. The detailed explanations provide context to understand the application of each tense.