In this blog post, we will guide you through the process of building Android from source for the Pixel 3a smartphone. Building Android from source gives you full control over the operating system and allows for customization. We'll also cover how to handle common issues during the process.
Step 1: Get the Source Code
- Create a directory for the project:
mkdir aosp12 cd aosp12
- Initialize the repository with the Android source code:
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-12.1.0_r27
- Sync the source code to your local machine:
repo sync -c --force-sync --no-clone-bundle --no-tags -j$(nproc --all)
Step 2: Handling Repo Sync Errors
If you encounter any errors during the repo sync process, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the
.repo/repo
directory:cd .repo/repo
- Check out forcefully:
git checkout -f
- Retry the repo sync with the following command:
repo sync -c
Step 3: Download Driver Binaries
Next, you'll need to download the driver binaries for the same Build ID that you selected previously. For Pixel 3a, you can find the drivers here.
After downloading, extract the driver binaries into your project directory (aosp12).
Step 4: Build Android
- Set up the build environment:
source build/envsetup.sh
- Choose the build variant (userdebug in this case):
lunch aosp_sargo-userdebug
- Build Android. You can specify the number of CPU cores to use for the build. For example, to use one core for kernel compilation and four cores for the rest of the build:
m -j1 (till kernel compilation) m -j4 (after kernel compilation)
Step 5: Flash the Build
- Reboot your device into bootloader mode:
adb reboot bootloader
- Flash the build onto your device. This will wipe all data, so be cautious:
fastboot flashall -w
Step 6: Finalize and Test
After flashing, your device will reboot. You can then:
- Reconnect to the device:
adb root adb remount
- Reboot your device:
adb reboot
Conclusion
Congratulations! You've successfully built and flashed Android from source for your Pixel 3a smartphone. Enjoy your custom Android experience!